Vitamin A uptake from retinol-binding protein in a cell-free system from pigment epithelial cells of bovine retina. Retinol transfer from plasma retinol-binding protein to cytoplasmic retinol-binding protein with retinyl-ester formation as the intermediate step.

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Uptake of retinol and retinoic acid from serum retinol-binding protein by retinal pigment epithelial cells.

Isolated pigment epithelial cells from bovine eyes were shown to be capable of taking up retinol and retinoic acid. The uptake was dependent on the ligands being presented to the cells as complexes with serum retinol-binding protein. Neither free retinol nor retinol or retinoic acid presented as serum albumin complexes were taken up by the pigment epithelial cells. The transport of retinal and ...

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Interactions of plasma retinol-binding protein with its receptor. Specific binding of bovine and human retinol-binding protein to pigment epithelium cells from bovine eyes.

Bovine and human retinol-retinol-binding protein (RBP) were iodinated to high specific activity. At least 34% of the iodinated material was native and retained its retinol chromophore as judged by its characteristic ability to bind to plasma prealbumin. Bovine and human retinol-125I-RBP were found to bind specifically to intact isolated pigment epithelium cells from bovine eyes. The specific bi...

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Transfer of retinol from parenchymal to stellate cells in liver is mediated by retinol-binding protein.

Newly absorbed chylomicron remnant retinyl ester is endocytosed by parenchymal liver cells, and retinol is subsequently transferred to perisinusoidal stellate cells in liver. In the present study we have used several approaches to elucidate the mechanism for the paracrine transfer of retinol between liver parenchymal and stellate cells. In one series of experiments, chylomicrons labeled with [3...

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Liver takes up retinol-binding protein from plasma.

Retinol is transported in plasma bound to a specific transport protein, retinol-binding protein. We prepared 125I-tyramine cellobiose-labeled rat retinol-binding protein and studied its tissue uptake 1, 5, and 24 h after intravenous injection into rats. The liver was the organ containing most radioactivity at all time points studied. After 5 and 24 h, 30 and 22% of the injected dose were recove...

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Radioimmunoassay of human plasma retinol-binding protein.

A radioimmunoassay for human plasma retinol-binding protein (RBP) has been developed utilizing a double antibody precipitation technique. RBP was purified 1500- to 2000-fold by procedures described previously. A specific anti-human RBP antiserum was prepared in rabbits by three once-weekly injections of purified RBP emulsified with Freund's adjuvant. RBP was iodinated with (131)I and the RBP-(1...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1987

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)61298-0